The state of the ocean climate
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Introduction | Overview | Atmosphere | Surface ocean | Subsurface ocean | Sea Ice | Air-Sea Flux
AO | NAO | PNA | PDO | SAM | SOI | AMO | El Niño OLR | La Niña OLR

Atmospheric teleconnection indices sourced from NOAA/CPC, NOAA/ESRL, updated monthly:

 

Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) indices for ENSO sourced from University of Maryland OLR Portal, updated daily based on data availability:

 

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